Let’s begin this chapter by sketching the rough edge of a debate that has been ongoing among scholars of early Christianity regarding how early the kyrios title was applied to Jesus and what the devout would have meant when they used it. Early in the twentieth century Wilhelm Bousset argued that it was not until Christianity moved into a Hellenistic environment that the title kyrios (“Lord”) would have been applied to Jesus. Jewish monotheism, Bousset and his
Page 21